resumeCars
E10 and E85: designation is not a permit for every car
Ethanol can be involved in gasoline mixtures of different composition. The E85 should not be taken as an ordinary substitute for gasoline in any model.
Published22 Oct 2026
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Cars
EasyTurn: steering begins with front-axle geometry
ZF's EasyTurn is a McPherson front-axle concept that permits a large wheel steering angle. The manufacturer presents it as a mechanical solution for manoeuvring in confined spaces.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
EcoLife CoachLine: transmission and downhill braking
EcoLife CoachLine is ZF's automatic transmission for demanding coach applications. Its product description covers torque transmission, cooling and braking assistance through a retarder.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
EGR: why some of the exhaust comes back
In external recirculation, a separate path and valve control the return to suction.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
Electric car maintenance: less operations doesn't mean lack of care
The electric drive changes some of the service, but the tires, brakes and manufacturer's prescriptions remain important. Different types of electrification should not be mixed.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
Electric cooling pump: flow according to the task
The pump moves coolant in a certain contour. Electronic control allows the submission to be tailored to the specific need of the system.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
Electric drive unit: motor, electronics and gear together
The integrated module gathers several functions in a compact construction. It's a drive organization, not just another name for an electric motor.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
Electric power steering: assistance between steering wheel and wheels
The electric motor supports the steering effort. Sensors, electronics and mechanical connection have different roles in the general system.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
Electrical column adjustment: convenience before turning
The steering position motor is not the steering assistance motor.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
Electromechanical brake boosters: assistance without a vacuum
The electromechanical amplifier assists in the creation of braking pressure. It must be different from the braking mechanisms themselves and from the individual control functions.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
Electronic accelerator pedals: a request instead of a mechanical linkage
The position of the pedal can be transmitted as a signal to the engine control.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
Electronic stabilization: how the car compares direction and motion
The stabilization system uses data about the steering wheel and actual movement. When deviating, it can change power and stop individual wheels within physical capabilities.
Published22 Oct 2026