In brief
border-collapse selects separate or collapsed table borders. With collapse, adjacent cells participate in a shared border model instead of each showing an independent outline.
Useful to know
border-collapse selects separate or collapsed table borders. With collapse, adjacent cells participate in a shared border model instead of each showing an independent outline. [1]
This is the first thing to check when a table seems to have doubled lines. Establish its border model before editing every cell. Spacing between separate borders belongs to the other mode.
Sources
For further detail and to check the information: