In brief
The location of the homes is associated with seasonal flooding.
Useful to know
In the old towns of Djenne, Mali, the dwellings are adapted to seasonal flooding by placing on raised mounds called togueres. UNESCO also connects the city to commercial networks across the Sahara. [1]
This is an example of how level selection is part of the architectural solution, not just site preparation. In pictures and cuts, compare the base of the building with the surrounding terrain. Do not derive accurate protection against any flood from only the apparent height. For such an assessment, local water levels, construction data and the condition of the particular home are needed.
Sources
For further detail and to check the information: