In brief
flex-basis sets a flex item's initial main size before free space is distributed. The main dimension follows flex-direction, so it is not always width.
Useful to know
flex-basis sets a flex item's initial main size before free space is distributed. The main dimension follows flex-direction, so it is not always width. [1]
When comparing flex: 1 with explicit settings, inspect the basis alongside growth and shrinkage. Equal flex-grow alone does not promise identical final geometry.
Sources
For further detail and to check the information: