In brief
The module can collect pump, filter elements and measure the level in the tank.
Useful to know
The electric fuel pump feeds fuel from the tank. Bosch shows a module in which it is combined with a housing, filter elements and a level sensor. The described structure also has elements that support fuel around the main pump. [1]
Therefore, ads for "pump" and "fuel module" should not be compared only in price. One can offer an internal component, and the other - a larger set. Check the exact content and compatibility.
Pressure and quantity supplied are different characteristics; noise alone does not measure them. In the event of a problem, the system should be checked by an appropriate procedure. Here the device of a modular unit is explained, without a claim that all cars have the same tank module or that any trouble ignition originates from the fuel pump.
Sources
For further detail and to check the information: