In brief
max-width limits the used width without independently requiring an element to fill that value. width: 100%; max-width: 70rem illustrates a flexible area with an upper bound.
Useful to know
max-width limits the used width without independently requiring an element to fill that value. width: 100%; max-width: 70rem illustrates a flexible area with an upper bound. [1]
The limit does not centre the box. Alignment is separate, and min-width can impose a different minimum requirement. Check these rules together when content remains too wide.
Sources
For further detail and to check the information: