In brief
The reader can increase the height without stretching the shape to the side.
Useful to know
resize determines whether and in which directions the user can resize an appropriate item. In textarea, the vertical value allows for a change of height while retaining the horizontal size. [1]
Example: textarea { resize: vertical; min-height: 8rem; max-height: 30rem; }. Boundaries define usable range. Banning with none can make it difficult to edit long text in a small field. With a simple block, check the requirements for overflow and support in the target browsers; the property does not make any element an automatically convenient editor.
Sources
For further detail and to check the information: