In brief
text-decoration-thickness sets the thickness of a text decoration. This allows an underline to change without making the whole font heavier.
Useful to know
text-decoration-thickness sets the thickness of a text decoration. This allows an underline to change without making the whole font heavier. [1]
Check the line at different sizes and weights. Excessive thickness can interfere with reading around letter descenders. Consider underline offset too rather than relying on one visual sample.
Sources
For further detail and to check the information: