resumeIn brief
ZF's TherMaS is an electric-vehicle thermal management system integrating a heat pump and a fluid control module. The manufacturer presents it as a combined approach to heating and cooling rather than entirely separate devices.
Useful to know
ZF's TherMaS is an electric-vehicle thermal management system integrating a heat pump and a fluid control module. The manufacturer presents it as a combined approach to heating and cooling rather than entirely separate devices. [1]
This is a useful way to think about winter efficiency: energy serves temperature needs as well as propulsion. The actual effect on range depends on conditions and integration, so a result from a particular temperature test should not be promised for every journey.
Sources
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