In brief
The letter Z at the end denotes zero offset.
Useful to know
toISOString() returns a representation of Date in a standardized timezone format UTC. For example, new Date("2026-01-01T12:00:00+02:00").toISOString() gives "2026-01-01T10:00:00.000Z". The moment is the same, the display is different . [1]
This is convenient for exchanging between systems, but it is not a localized label for a person. For interface, use the appropriate time zone and format separately. Do not cut out the first ten characters mechanically if you are looking for the local calendar date: around midnight it may differ from the UTC date.
Sources
For further detail and to check the information: