In brief
Xanthan gum acts as a thickener and stabilizer.
Useful to know
Xanthan gum acts as a thickener and stabilizer. King Arthur describes its role in binding and maintaining structure in certain gluten-free mixtures. [1]
First check whether a prepared flour blend already contains it. Adding more by habit can alter the texture. Do not transfer one quantity unchanged between bread, cake and sauce: their intended behaviour differs. Its technical role here is about how a mixture holds together during a particular process, rather than a general health claim.
Sources
For further detail and to check the information: