resumeCars
Lambda probe: oxygen as engine feedback
The probe measures residual oxygen in the exhaust stream. The control unit uses the signal to evaluate and control the fuel mixture.
Published22 Oct 2026
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Cars
Lane centring: continuous steering support
The system works on the position in the tape, not just when approaching the end.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
Lane departure warnings: a signal rather than steering intervention
Lane departure warning uses a camera to monitor lane markings and the vehicle’s position.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
Lane keeping assistance: corrections near a lane boundary
A slight counter-intervention is different from a constant centering.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
LED replacement: physical placement does not describe the whole change
Optics, power and allowable use are checked separately.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
Linked speed data: why the map is not the only source
The service aims at more up-to-date information about variable constraints.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
Localization map: the landmarks help to determine the position
Radar and visual data are compared to a mapped environment.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
LPG: why automotive fuel is stored as a liquid
Propane can be stored liquefied under pressure. This is different from natural gas thickening.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
Manoeuvre braking: protection against a sideways sweep
The speed and angle of the steering wheel helps predict the trajectory.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
Mass airflow sensors: measuring the air entering an engine
The flow meter provides information on the mass of incoming air. The control uses the signal along with other data, instead of relying only on the position of the pedal.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
Master brake cylinder: start of hydraulic feeding
It is not the same as the pedal boost.
Published22 Oct 2026
Cars
MAXX: air disc brakes for commercial vehicles
MAXX is ZF's range of air disc brakes for trucks and buses. The manufacturer describes a single-piston design, a running-clearance adjustment mechanism and options for monitoring wear.
Published22 Oct 2026