In brief
A convection oven moves air, changing heat transfer and surface drying.
Useful to know
A convection oven moves air, changing heat transfer and surface drying. King Arthur explains why this setting is not automatically the best choice for every bake. [1]
Check whether the recipe was developed for a fan oven and what the appliance manufacturer recommends. Do not shorten the baking time arbitrarily just because convection is switched on. On a first attempt, check colour and doneness early. Compare one factor at a time: setting, temperature and shelf height are separate variables.
Sources
For further detail and to check the information: